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上
,
大
,
小
,
丸
,
口
,
毛
,
犬
,
中
,
今
,
天
category: to learn in school
radicals:
keyword:
position
nb of strokes:
3
translation: top, up, upper, above, superior, high, noble
jou, shou
上げる: ageru: raise, lift (up), elevate, hold up, hoist, fly, land, unload, promote, increase, raise, give (pol.) offer, present, do for a person <<< 揚
, 挙
上がる: agaru: go [come] up (to), rise, jump up (on), go up, climb, soar, advance, be promoted, be completed [finished], come to an end [a finish], be sufficient, come in, walk in, enter, improve, make progress, produce, achieve, accomplish, get nervous [excited]
上る: noboru: go up, come up, soar, mount <<< 登
上: ue: top, up, upper, above
上: kami: superior (n.)
上の: ueno: upper (a.), above, higher, larger, older, more, better, superior
上りの: noborino: uphill, up
上に: ueni: on, over, above, up, upward
上から: uekara: from above
上から下まで: uekarashitamade: from above to bottom
上の級: uenokyuu: upper class <<< 級
上の階: uenokai: upper floor [story], upstairs <<< 階
上の人: uenohito: one's superior, those above one <<< 人
上り詰める: noboritsumeru: go [ascend] up to the top
antonyms:
category: to learn in school
radicals:
nb of strokes:
3
translation: big, great, large, grand, major, size, dimension, magnitude
dai, tai
大きい: ookii: big, great, large, grand, huge, gigantic, mighty, vast, spacious, bulky, loud
大きな: ookina
大いに: ooini: greatly, very
大め: hajime: beginning <<< 初
大きく: ookiku: greatly, on a large scale
大きくする: ookikusuru: enlarge, magnify, extend
大きく成る: ookikunaru: grow big [large], grow up, expand, become serious <<< 成
大きく出る: ookikuderu: show oneself generous, make a bold statement, bluff
大きさ: ookisani: size, dimension, magnitude, bulk, volume <<< サイズ
大きさに依って: ookisaniyotte: according to size <<< 依
大きさに従って: ookisanishitagatte <<< 従
大きさが違う: ookisagachigau: differ in size <<< 違
大きさが同じ: ookisaonaji: be equal in size <<< 同
antonyms:
小
category: to learn in school
radicals:
nb of strokes:
3
translation: small, tiny, little, minor, detail, child, minor
shou
小さい: chiisai: small, tiny, little, minor, baby (a.), fine, minute, delicate, trifling, insignificant, petty, slight
小さな: chiisana
小さい時に: chiisaitokini: when one was very young, in one's early days <<< 時
小さい時から: chiisaitokikara: from (in) childhood [infancy] <<< 時
小さい声で: chiisaigoede: in a low voice <<< 声
小さい事: chiisaikoto: a trifle, trivial matter <<< 事
小さく: chiisaku: small (adv.), in a small way, on a small scale
小さく切る: chiisakukiru: cut into pieces, chop up
小さく成る: chiisakunaru: become smaller, dwindle, cringe, shrink, feel small, humble oneself, be humble <<< 成
小さくする: chiisakusuru: diminish, make smaller, reduce
小: ko: small, child
小: o
小ない: sukunai: few <<< 少
小: kodomo: child, children
antonyms:
大
category: to learn in school
radicals:
keyword:
shape
nb of strokes:
3
translation: ball, round, circle, ring
gan
丸: maru: round (n.), circle, suffix of ship's name (jp.)
丸ごと: marugoto: wholly, entirely
丸で: marude: completely, entirely, utterly, altogether
丸で囲む: marudekakomu: encircle <<< 囲
丸い: marui: round (a.), circular
丸く: maruku: round (adv.), in a circle
丸く成る: marukunaru: round (vi.), roll up into a ball <<< 成
丸まる: marumaru
丸くする: marukusuru: round, make round, round off, round up
丸める: marumeru: round (vt.), make round, make (a thing) into a ball, crumple (a piece of paper) into a ball, curl up, charm the pants off sb., twist sb. around [round] one's (little) finger
丸く治める: marukuosameru: settle (the affair) amicably, smooth over (a quarrel) <<< 治
丸: tama: ball, bullet, shell <<< 玉
synonyms:
category: to learn in school
radicals:
keyword:
body
nb of strokes:
3
translation: mouth, lips, tongue, hole
kou, ku
口: kuchi: mouth, lips, hole, cork, stopper, plug, tap, speech, words, tongue
口にする: kuchinisuru: eat (a bit), tell sb. about sth.
口に合う: kuchiniau: suit one's taste [palate]
口をする: kuchiosuru: cork (v.), plug up, stop
口を開ける: kuchioakeru: uncork, unstop, open, (begin to) speak
口を切る: kuchiokiru: break the silence, break the ice
口を利く: kuchiokiku: speak, mediate (between), recommend <<< 利
口を割る: kuchiowaru: tell, disclose (a secret) <<< 割
口を揃えて: kuchiosoroete: in chorus, with one accord <<< 揃
口の重い: kuchinoomoi: taciturn, reticent, (a man) of few words <<< 重
口の軽い: kuchinokarui: talkative, loquacious <<< 軽
口の堅い: kuchinokatai: closemouthed, tightlipped <<< 堅
口の悪い: kuchinowarui: foul-tongued, sarcastic, slanderous
口の達者な: kuchinotasshana: fluent, glib-tongued
口の上手い: kuchinoumai: honey-tongued, fair-spoken
口説く: kudoku: make advances to, curt (a woman), entreat, solicit, persuade <<< 説
口説き落とす: kudokiotosu: win a person's heart, win (a person) over, make a conquest of (a woman)
口汚い: kuchigitanai: foul-mouthed, foul-tongued, abusive <<< 汚
口籠る: kuchigomoru: mumble, stammer, falter <<< 籠
口遊む: kuchizusamu: hum, croon <<< 遊
口喧しい: kuchiyakamashii: nagging, faultfinding, censorious, particular, strident <<< 喧
口は災いの元: kuchiwawasawainomoto: Out of the mouth comes evil
口: ana: hole, opening, aperture
check also:
唇
category: to learn in school
radicals:
keyword:
body
nb of strokes:
4
translation: hair, feather, down, plumage, wool
mou
毛: ke
毛の: keno: woolen, fur
毛のシャツ: kenoshatsu: woolen undershirt
毛の無い: kenonai: hairless, bald <<< 無
, 禿
毛の長い: kenonagai: long-haired <<< 長
毛の生えた: kenohaeta: hairy <<< 生
毛が生える: kegahaeru: Hair grows (on) <<< 生
毛が伸びる: keganobiru <<< 伸
毛が抜ける: keganukeru: Hair falls out <<< 抜
毛を切る: keokiru: cut sb.'s hair, get a haircut, get [have] one's hair cut
毛を染める: keosomeru: dye one's hair
毛を抜く: keonuku: pluck (bird), tear one's hair <<< 抜
毛を毟る: keomushiru <<< 毟
毛程も: kehodomo: (not) a bit, (not) a fig <<< 程
check also:
髪
category: to learn in school
radicals:
keyword:
pet
nb of strokes:
4
translation: dog, hound
ken
犬: inu
犬を飼う: inuokau: keep a dog <<< 飼
犬が吠える: inugahoeru: bark (v.), yelp, bay
犬の声: inunokoe: bark (n.) <<< 声
犬の綱: inunotsuna: dog lead [leash] <<< 綱
犬の鎖: inunokusari: dog chain <<< 鎖
犬の餌: inunoesa: dog food
犬の糞: inunohun, inunokuso: dog dirt [excrement], dog poop <<< 糞
犬に噛まれる: inunikamareru: be bitten by a dog <<< 噛
category: to learn in school
radicals:
keyword:
position
nb of strokes:
4
translation: middle, medium, center, interior, hit
chuu
中: naka: middle, medium, average, center, inside, interior
中たる: ataru: hit, strike
中に: nakani: in, into, within
中へ: nakae: into
中に入る: nakanihairu: enter <<< 入
中から: nakakara: out, forth
中を通って: nakaotootte: through, across
中を取る: nakaotoru: take the mean, strike a mean, find the happy medium
synonyms:
内
category: to learn in school
radicals:
keyword:
time
nb of strokes:
4
translation: now, nowadays, present, actual, immediate
kon, kin
今: ima
今や: imaya: now, at present, nowadays, of late, lately
今や遅しと: imayaososhito: impatiently <<< 遅
今の: imano: present (a.), actual, existing, of the present day, of today
今の所: imanotokoro: for the present, for the time being <<< 所
今に: imani: soon, before long, one of these days, sooner or later, some day
今にも: imanimo: at any moment
今直ぐ: imasugu: in a moment [no time], without delay, right away <<< 直
今まで: imamade: till [until] now, up to the present, by this time, hitherto
今から: imakara: after this, from now on
今でも: imademo: still, even now
今なお: imanao
category: to learn in school
radicals:
keyword:
religion
,
astronomy
nb of strokes:
4
translation: heaven, god, sky
ten
天から: tenkara: from the heavens, from above
天の: tennno: heavenly, celestial
天の声: tennnokoe: God's voice, order from a powerful person <<< 声
天の方に: tennnohouni: heavenward, skyward <<< 方
天を仰ぐ: tennoaogu: look up in the sky <<< 仰
天に祈る: tennniinoru: pray to God <<< 祈
天の助け: tennnotasuke: God's help <<< 助
天は自ら助ける者を助く: tenwamizukaratasukerumonootasuku: Heaven helps those who help themselves
天と地: tentochi: Heaven and Earth (an Olivier Stone's film, 1993) <<< 地
天: ama: heaven, god
天: ame
天: sora: sky <<< 空
check also:
神
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